In 2002, steel industry lobbyists and auto industry lobbyists pressured then President George Bush and Congress for the highest possible tariffs on imported steel. In response, President Bush and Congress imposed stiff tariffs on steel. This type of behavior, in which individuals, industry lobbyists, or other special interest groups attempt to influence law for their own economic advantage, is called .

LOBBYING OR PERSUASION.

Explanation: LOBBYING OR PERSUASION is an act of taking various steps such as advocacy, dialogue,meetings etc in order to gain certain favour from another party or Government. Lobbying can be done either by the persons or Organisations involved or through appointed person,group of persons or Organisations that are experienced in lobbying to influence the choice or activities of Government.

Most interest groups like the labor unions,trade unions etc try to lobby the decisions of Government to their favour.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.