Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. Davis is facing .a. a positivity offset.
b. the tragedy of the commons.
c. a role conflict.
d. an ethical dilemma

(D) An ethical dilemma

Explanation:  

  An ethical dilemma is one of the type of situation where we can choose between the two given options ethically. The main cause of a ethical dilemma is that when the people feel pressured due to occurrence some immoral things.

It is also refers as the moral dilemma and it also helps in making various types of decisions, improve the the moral codes and helps in resolving the problems.

According to the given question, Davis is basically facing an ethical dilemma in an organization sue to the demand of some better unit of the pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities.  

 Therefore, Option (D)is correct answer.

answer; is usually (less than) the socially optimal level of consumption;