In the stage of selecting information technology projects, organizations define project scope, benefits, and constraints. a) Project Planning b) Business Area Analysis c) Resource Allocation d) Information Technology Strategy Planning

The correct option is A,project planning.

Explanation:

In the project planning stage which centers on IT projects,the scope of the project refers to the different parts or milestones making up the project.The scope of the project is a function of the magnitude of the problem it meant to solve.

Cost/benefits analysis is also  a key feature of such planning,as it is only worthwhile investing in  project whose benefits outweigh its costs.

Lastly, envisaging likely constraints is also important in order that adequate mitigating plans can be put in place.

agriculture and oil. natural resources, industry.