Please respond to A-I, by stating which element of expectancy theory

a- Lucia: worked hard to impress her boos with her reliability, creativity, and decision making skills. She really wants to qualify for an upcoming promotion which will give her the autonomy and empowerment she desires. (expectancy; instrumentality; valence)

b- August : has noticed a drop in motivation in two of his direct reports and has arranged for them to get specialized training in order to increase their skills (expectancy; instrumentality; valence)

c- Gunnar : believes that there is no way to market this product that will induce customers to buy it. It’s just a bad product (expectancy; instrumentality; valence)

d- Sosie: checks to make sure which organizational rewards she has the authority to award before announcing them to her workers. She doesn’t want them to work hard and then not get a promised reward. (expectancy; instrumentality, valence)

e- Seraphina: makes sure to tell her workers how much confidence she has in their ability to achieve the goals of the department. She tells them she sees how well they are performing ( expectancy; instrumentality, valence)

f- Wynn: is determined to work hard because he has seen that each employee who achieves $1 million in sales receives a two week trip to Hawaii (expectancy; instrumentality, valence)

g- Finley: has decided to quit working so hard. It seems the only reward for hard work is more work! (expectancy; instrumentality; valence)

h- Isadora: surveyed her workers as to which of a group of rewards would interest them the most. She wants to be sure of offer them rewards they want (expectancy; instrumentality; valence)

i- Ryder: has decided that hard work is worthless. His manager only give the promised rewards to his "pets" even if their performance is lower than the other workers (expectancy, instrumentality, valence)

If the demand for a pair of shoes is given by 2p + 5q = 200 and the supply function for it is p − 2q = 10, compare the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied when the price is $90. quantity demanded pairs of shoes quantity supplied pairs of shoes will there be a surplus or shortfall at this price? there will be a surplus. there will be a shortfall.

Bill dukes has $100,000 invested in a 2-stock portfolio. $62,500 is invested in stock x and the remainder is invested in stock y. x's beta is 1.50 and y's beta is 0.70. what is the portfolio's beta? do not round your intermediate calculations. round the final answer to 2 decimal places.

1. revising for conciseness - eliminating flabby expressions,limiting long lead-ins, and dropping unnecessary fillerstime is money in any business environment. people want information communicated quickly and clearly. to make your writing more concise and understandable, avoid flabby expressions, long lead-ins, and unnecessary fillers. your audience will appreciate your brevity.1. if your writing contains a flabby expression like in view of the fact that, replace it with the word because / although / probably .for each of the following two sentences, choose the best revision.2. i am sending you this letter to inform you that we have experienced an unexpected surprise within our expense sheet, but we are positively certain we will solve it.1) we need to inform you that we have experienced an unexpected surprise with our expense sheet, but we are midway to an end result.2) we have identified a problem with our expense sheet, but we will solve it.3) i am sending you this letter to inform you that we have a problem with our expense sheet, but we are positively certain we have a solution.3. it is the user who should contact the center.1) everyone knows that it is the user who should contact the center.2) the user should contact the center.3) if there is a problem, the user should contact the center.read the following passage, and then answer the question.[1] you scheduled seven conference calls for this morning between 10 and 11 a.m. [2] generally, the company limits the number of conference calls to three per hour. [3] i’m letting you know that in the future, we should be more careful about scheduling.4. which revision limits the long lead-in in sentence 3? 1) in the future, we should be more careful about scheduling.2) i’m letting you know so that in the future we are more careful about scheduling calls.3) so that you know in the future, we should be more careful about scheduling.