Which option identifies the type of budget development represented in the following scenario?
A cherry co-op in northern michigan conducts a thorough review of operating budgets from each department: operations, manufacturing, sales and marketing, and technology. The review has each department identify how each expense supports the co-op’s mission.
a. top-down approach
b. zero-based method
c. incremental method
d. bottom-up approach

Minneapolis federal reserve bank economist edward prescott estimates the elasticity of the u.s. labor supply to be 3. given this elasticity, what would be the impact of funding the social security program with tax increases on the number of hours worked and on the amount of taxes collected to fund social security?

Budget in this final week, you will develop a proposed budget of $150,000 for the first year of the program and complete the final concept paper for the proposed program due for senior management review. the budget should identify the program's anticipated expenses for the year ahead. budget line items should be consistent with the proposed program and staffing plan. using the readings for the week, the south university online library, and the internet, complete the following tasks: create a proposed budget of $150,000 for the first year of the proposed program including the cost for personnel, supplies, education materials, marketing costs, and so on in a microsoft excel spreadsheet. you may transfer your budget to your report. justify the cost for each item of the proposed budget in a budget narrative.

Blank is the internal operation that arranges information resources to support business performance and outcomes