Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if someone deposits $500 into the First Bank of Cantonica, and if the bank makes new loans so as to keep its reserve ratio unchanged, then the amount of new loans that it makes will be:

$400

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of new loans is

= Deposit amount - Deposit amount into the First Bank of Cantonica × reserve ratio

where,

Deposit amount in First Bank of Cantonica = $500

And, the reserve ratio is

= ($2,000 ÷ $10,000) × 100

= 20%

So the new amount is

= $500 - $500 × 20%

= $500 - $100

= $400

We simply applied the above formula

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a manufacturer of printed circuit boards uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly demand of its product. at the end of december, the company wishes to forecast sales for january. the estimate of trend through november has been 200 additional boards sold per month. average sales have been around 1000 units per month. the demand for december was 1100 units. the company uses α = 0.20 and β = 0.10. make a forecast including trend for the month of january.