In a Process-oriented layout work centers are arranged to minimize the costs of material handling. The basic cost elements for optimizing material handling costs are: a. material costs and labor costs b. number of loads and distance the loads move between the work centers c. setup time and run time at the work centers d. number of shifts and number of working days during the week

Number of loads and distance the load move between the work centers.

Explanation:

A process oriented layout is a method employed by manufacturing companies. It is utilized by companies that manufacture their products in large quantities.

This method is use to organise the work stations on the basis of the different activities carried out by the workers in each station.

The advantages of process oriented layout method include:

- It does not involve a high rate of investment.

- It allows for proper supervision of workers.

- There is room for continous production.

- The equipments in the production process are fully utilized.

the second one is 3mm

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