You want to estimate Cardinal Co.’s cost of preferred capital. Assume that the preferred shares were issued at $20/share. Today, the price is $22/share. The preferred shares pay an annual dividend of $2. What is the cost of preferred capital?

Apopular low-cost airline, parson corp., has gone out of business. although the service and price provided by the airline was what customers wanted, the larger airlines were able to drive the low-cost airline out of business through an aggressive price war. which component of the competitive environment does this illustrate? a) threat of new entrants b)competitors c) economic factors d) customers d) regulators