In September 2008, the IRS changed tax laws to allow banks to utilize the tax loss carryforwards of banks they acquire to shield up to 100% of their future income from taxes (prior law restricted the ability of acquirers to use these credits). Suppose Fargo Bank acquired Covia Bank and with it acquired $ 60 billion in tax loss carryforwards. If Fargo Bank was expected to generate taxable income of $ 8 billion per year in the future, and its tax rate was 30 %, what was the present value of these acquired tax loss carryforwards given a cost of capital of 8 %? How would the present value change under current law which restricts the amount of the deduction to 80 % of pre-tax income?

Bandar industries berhad of malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. one of the company’s products, a football helmet for the north american market, requires a special plastic. during the quarter ending june 30, the company manufactured 35,000 helmets, using 22,500 kilograms of plastic. the plastic cost the company $171,000. according to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.6 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8 per kilogram. 1. what is the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (sq) that is allowed to make 35,000 helmets? 2. what is the standard materials cost allowed (sq x sp) to make 35,000 helmets? 3. what is the materials spending variance? 4. what is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?