Acme Company’s production budget for August is 19,100 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $9.0; direct labor, $11.5; variable overhead, $5.0. Budgeted fixed overhead is $48,000. Actual production in August was 21,942 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $10.00; direct labor, $11.00; variable overhead, $7.00. Actual fixed overhead was $51,100. The standard variable overhead rate per unit consists of $5.0 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time. During August, $153,594 of actual variable overhead cost was incurred for 25,599 machine hours. Required: Calculate the variable overhead spending variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance.

Exercise 4-9presented below is information related to martinez corp. for the year 2017.net sales $1,399,500 write-off of inventory due to obsolescence $80,440cost of goods sold 788,200 depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2016 43,600selling expenses 65,800 casualty loss 53,900administrative expenses 53,500 cash dividends declared 43,300dividend revenue 22,100 retained earnings at december 31, 2016 1,042,400interest revenue 7,420 effective tax rate of 34% on all items exercise 4-9 presented below is information relateexercise 4-9 presented below is information relate prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2017. assume that 61,500 shares of common stock are outstanding. (round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.49.)prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2017. (list items that increase retained earnings first.)