China is a highly efficient manager. This implies that she: a. minimizes the amount of input resources without compromising quality. b. does not favor flexibility in planning. c. chooses appropriateness goals. d. works for longer hours than do most of her colleagues. e. is slow to respond to change and perceives organizational change as harmful.

a. Minimizes the amount of input resources without compromising quality.

Explanation:

Efficiency is when productive resources are measured inorder to achieve goal. Task are performed at its best with the least cost and less energy in measuring efficiency

Effectiveness measures goals completeness selected by managers for the organization. It means doing the right thing as expected of the organization.

For China to be efficient, she must minimize the amount of input resources without compromising quality. An efficient manager must perform a task qualitatively with the available resources, least cost and in the best way possible.

there are so many examples for that in different areas, like biology experiment carried out in our lab recently.

here's one link :

answer: a. the kind of population living in your neighbourhood.

the census explorer data tool by the us census bureau allows the user to zoom in on any neighbourhood within the united states and find the kind of people residing in that by race and age.  

the tool needs to needs to be used twice – once in order to find what type of people reside in a neighbourhood, and then to see the age groups of the people in the same neighbourhood.