According to Victor Vroom, which of the following is not considered a factor that influences motivation?
A,
independence
B.
instrumentality
C.
expectancy
D.
valence

A, independence

Explanation:

Motivation can be defined as the stimulation of individuals to achieve a certain goal.

It can also be said to be the a force that drives the wants, needs, etc of an individual. Motivation have various influencing factors as well as several modes.

Factors that influences motivation include; valence, instrumentality, expectancy, etc.

Modes of motivation include; intrinsic, extrinsic, introjected and identified motivation.

From the above question, independence isn't a factor that influences motivation. This is because independence, according to the dictionary, can be said to be a state of freedom from something.

Freedom does not motivate a person to achieve anything as there will be no pressure or driving force or even an individual to encourage. This makes goals impossible to difficult to achieve.

Cheers.

the answer is 10c + 6b = 32

step-by-step explanation:

answer; communities of interest; i believe this is correct, plz check first good luck;