Owing to globalization and rapid technological change over the past few decades, the major contemporary issues in management lies in the need for efficient managers. More and more organizations today face a dynamic and changing environment. This, in turn, makes these organizations either to change or perish. There are five (5) specific forces that are acting as stimulants for change, state and explain them with relevant examples.

Trade will take place: a. if the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is less than the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good. b. if the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is greater than the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good. c. only if the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is equal to the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good. d. none of the above.