If occupational safety laws were changed so that firms no longer had to take expensive steps to meet regulatory requirements, we would expect that a. the demand for products in this industry would increase. b. the market price of products in this industry would decrease in the short run but not in the long run. c. the firms in the industry would make a long-run economic profit. d. competition would force producers to pass the lower production costs on to consumers in the long run.

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the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.

paying attention to the details