Jane (age 29) is a single taxpayer. In 2018, her salary is $39,000 and she has dividend income of $1,000. In addition, she has deductions for AGI of $2,500 and $3,000 of itemized deductions. Calculate the following amounts: Gross income Deductions for AGI Adjusted gross income Greater of the standard deduction or itemized deductions Taxable income

You wish to retire in 13 years, at which time you want to have accumulated enough money to receive an annual annuity of $23,000 for 18 years after retirement. during the period before retirement you can earn 9 percent annually, while after retirement you can earn 11 percent on your money. what annual contributions to the retirement fund will allow you to receive the $23,000 annuity? use appendix c and appendix d for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.