when management directs attention only to those activities not proceeding according to plan, they are engaging in

management by exception

Explanation:

When when management directs attention only to those activities not proceeding according to plan, it simply shows that they are engaging in management by exception.

In management by exception, cases that are deviating from the norms are identified and handled.

well.. its gow babies are made

answer; the correct answer is (0.08);