An investor goes short against the box to lock in a gain on a stock position that has been held for 11 months. 3 months later, the investor closes the short position with his long shares. Which of the following statements are TRUE?I. The holding period of the underlying stock stopped counting as of the short sale dateII. The holding period of the underlying stock stopped counting as of the delivery to cover the short positionIII. The gain will be taxed as a short term capital gainIV. The gain will be taxed as a long term capital gainA. I and IIIB. I and IVC. II and IIID. II and IV

Consider the local telephone company, a natural monopoly. the following graph shows the monthly demand curve for phone services and the company’s marginal revenue (mr), marginal cost (mc), and average total cost (atc) curves. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 price (dollars per subscription) quantity (thousands of subscriptions) d mr mc atc 8, 60 suppose that the government has decided not to regulate this industry, and the firm is free to maximize profits, without constraints. complete the first row of the following table. pricing mechanism short run long-run decision quantity price profit (subscriptions) (dollars per subscription) profit maximization marginal-cost pricing average-cost pricing suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to marginal cost. complete the second row of the previous table. suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to average total cost. complete the third row of the previous table. under average-cost pricing, the government will raise the price of output whenever a firm’s costs increase, and lower the price whenever a firm’s costs decrease. over time, under the average-cost pricing policy, what will the local telephone company most likely do

Asap describe three different expenses associated with restaurants. choose one of these expenses, and discuss how a manager could handle this expense.

What impact might an economic downturn have on a borrower’s fixed-rate mortgage? a. it might cause a borrower’s payments to go up. b. it might cause a borrower’s payments to go down. c. it has no impact because a fixed-rate mortgage cannot change. d. it has no impact because the economy does not affect interest rates.