A. owner made no investments in the business, and no dividends were paid during the year. b. owner made no investments in the business, but dividends were $1,250 cash per month.
c. no dividends were paid during the year, but the owner did invest an additional $55,000 cash in exchange for common stock.
d. dividends were $1,250 cash per month, and the owner invested an additional $35,000 cash in exchange for common stock. determine the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during the year for each of the above separate cases: (decreases in equity should be indicated with a minus sign.)

the first part of the question is missing:

                                   Assets  Liabilities

Beginning of the year$57,000  $24,436        

End of the year        $115,000  $46,575  

equity = assets - liabilities

beginning = $57,000 - $24,436 = $32,564

ending = $115,000 - $46,575 = $68,425

                                                       a        b        c      d

Beginning of the year equity  $32,564   $32,564   $32,564   $32,564

Owner investments          0            0           $55,000   $35,000

Dividends ($1,250 x 12)                 0   ($15,000)      0      ($15,000)

Net income (loss)                     $35,861    $50,861    ($19,139)   $15,861

End of the year equity             $68,425   $68,425   $68,425   $68,425

net income = end equity + dividends - investments - beginning equity

c

explanation:

c because the item on a bank statement is also referred to as an account statement. in addition, it provides the beginning balance, ending balance, statement date, transaction date for each transaction, payee, customer name and address, statement period, the account holder's account number, and the bank's customer service number