Under HIPAA, a "disclosure accounting" is required: A. For all research where the data crosses state lines, otherwise state law applies.

B. For all human subjects research that uses PHI without an authorization from the data subject, except for limited data sets.

C. Solely at the principal investigator's discretion.

D. For all human subjects research that uses PHI.

B. For all human subjects research that uses PHI without an authorization from the data subject, except for limited data sets.

Explanation:

According to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, HIPAA, Disclosure Accounting is a term that describes a form of the accounting process which includes revealing any incident that had an effect on financial statements.

However, there are certain instances under HIPPA, disclosure accounting is required, but considering the available option, the correct answer is: "For all human subjects research that uses PHI without an authorization from the data subject, except for limited data sets."

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.