Which two management perspectives typically consider an organization to be a closed system? Check all that apply.

Classical management viewpoint

management science perspective

Explanation:

As the name suggests the closed system refers to a system in which the company is operating at their own without any influence to be done from the outside world

The classical management theory refers to the theory that depends on the trust that the employees have two needs i.e. physical and economical. Neither they have social needs, nor job satisfaction, etc

Management science perspective refers to a solving a problem and take the decisions that are beneficial for an organization

Therefore these two should be considered as a closed system

answer; descriptive statistics;