Exporting countries primarily agree to voluntary export restraints (VERs) to A) minimize exposure in the importing country. B) reduce market competitiveness. C) avoid stiffer quotas being set by the importing country.

C) avoid stiffer quotas being set by the importing country.

Explanation:

This simply explains the restrictions made in trades where a particular country gives another a specific limit to the a mount of products to be imported and also exported in some cases. Economic experts have argued that in cases of this such, compensation from winners to losers can potentially alleviate the redistribution problem. Also important to notice that not everyone’s welfare rises when there's a rise in national welfare. Instead, there's a redistribution of income. Consumers of the merchandise and recipients of the quota rents will benefit, but producers may lose. A national welfare increase, then, implies that the sum of the gains exceeds the sum of the losses across all individuals within the economy.

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