Because nonprofit organizations do not have a conventional , managers may struggle with the question of what constitutes results and effectiveness.

bottom line

Explanation:

In simple words, a bottom line refers to the net income that appears on the bottom of the income statement of the year. Since the non profit organisation works for the betterment of the society they do no possess it.

The lack of bottom line results in difficulties for the managers to handle the operations and to take decisions regarding operations that results in operational effectiveness as there is no parameter to judge the current process.

answer; ///(c) i believe its it ignores cash flows following the payback period;

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