The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Kalekeno, a sole trader, at 31st Dec2018: Dr Cr

Stock DEC 31st 2017 23,680

Carriage outward 2,000

Carriage inwards 3,100

Returns 2050 3,220

Purchases and sales 118,740 186,000

Salaries and wages 38,620

Rent 3040

Insurance 780

Motor expenses 6,640

Office expenses 2160

Lighting and heating expenses 1,660

General expenses 3140

Premises 50,000

Motor vehicles 18,000

Fixtures and fittings 3,500

Debtors and creditors 38,960 17,310

Cash at bank 4820

Drawings 12,000

Capital 126,360

332,890 332,890

Additional information

i)Closing stock was valued at ksh 29,460 as at 30th June 2018

ii)Mr kalekeno took part of the stock amounting to ksh 3000 for personal use

iii)Salaries and wages amounting to ksh 8,000 were pre-paid and ksh 360 of motor expenses accrued

iv)Bad debts written off amounted to 860

v)Depreciation is to be provided for as follows:

Premises at 20%

Fixtures and fittings at 15%

 Motor vehicles at 25%

All of a above asset were depreciated at cost

a)The income statement for the year ended 30 th June 2018 ( 5marks)

b)The statement of financial position (5 Marks)

Price and efficiency variances, journal entries. the schuyler corporation manufactures lamps. it has set up the following standards per finished unit for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor: direct materials: 10 lb. at $4.50 per lb. $45.00 direct manufacturing labor: 0.5 hour at $30 per hour 15.00 the number of finished units budgeted for january 2017 was 10,000; 9,850 units were actually produced. actual results in january 2017 were as follows: direct materials: 98,055 lb. used direct manufacturing labor: 4,900 hours $154,350 assume that there was no beginning inventory of either direct materials or finished units. during the month, materials purchased amounted to 100,000 lb., at a total cost of $465,000. input price variances are isolated upon purchase. input-efficiency variances are isolated at the time of usage. 1. compute the january 2017 price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. 2. prepare journal entries to record the variances in requirement 1. 3. comment on the january 2017 price and efficiency variances of schuyler corporation. 4. why might schuyler calculate direct materials price variances and direct materials efficiency variances with reference to different points in time

In allentown, pennsylvania, in the summer of 2014, the average price of a gallon of gasoline was $3.68long dasha 22-cent increase from the year before. many consumers were upset by the increase. one was quoted in a local newspaper as saying, "it's crazy. the government should step in." source: sam kennedy, "valley feeling pain at the pump," (allentown, pa) morning call, june 21, 2014. suppose the government had stepped in and imposed a price ceiling equal to old price of $3.46 per gallon. a. using the line drawing tool, draw and label the price ceiling. carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object.

What is the relationship between marginal external cost, marginal social cost, and marginal private cost? a. marginal social cost equals marginal private cost plus marginal external cost. b. marginal private cost plus marginal social cost equals marginal external cost. c. marginal social cost plus marginal external cost equals marginal private cost. d. marginal external cost equals marginal private cost minus marginal social cost. marginal external cost a. is expressed in dollars, so it is not an opportunity cost b. is an opportunity cost borne by someone other than the producer c. is equal to two times the marginal private cost d. is a convenient economics concept that is not real