The three main methods that can be used to achieve the efficient use of a common resource are:. A. property rights, production quotas, and ITQs
B. taxes, production quotas, and ITQs
C. property rights, marketable permits, and vouchers
D. property rights, production quotas, and marketable permits



Option A:property rights, production quotas, and ITQs

Explanation:

A Common Resources is known simply as a resource for which rights are held in common by a group of individuals who has no exclusive ownership right. With common resources, property rights are not well-defined and are non-exclusive. In a common resource, an individual has the right to use the resource, but not to change its form or transfer it to other individuals. The policies that helps to improve efficiency include: production quotas, individual transferable quotas and property right.

Production quotas is simply an upper limit to the quantity of a good that may be produced legally.

An individual transferable quota is a production limit that is given to an individual who is free to transfer the quota to another person.

By the assignment of property rights, common property becomes private property.

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