Sammy, a calendar year cash basis taxpayer who is age 66, has the following source of income and expenses: Salary $90,000 IRA Distribution - Roth IRA $10,000 Medical expenses ($8,000) Sammy also made a charitable contribution of ABC Shares. The FMV at the date of the contribution was $5,000. Sammy inherited the shares 5 years ago. At that time the FMV of the shares was $3,500. Based on this information, Sammy has:

Wallis company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. the company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours as the allocation base. all of the company's manufacturing overhead costs are fixed—it does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs. the predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $2,886,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 288,600 direct labor-hours. wallis does not maintain any beginning or ending work in process inventory.

According to herman, one of the differences of managing a nonprofit versus a for-profit corporation is

Consider two similar industries, portal crane manufacturing (pcm) and forklift manufacturing (flm). the pcm industry has exactly three incumbents with annual sales of $800 million, $200 million and $100 million, respectively. the flm industry has also exactly three incumbents, with annual sales of $500 million, $450 million and $400 million, respectively. which industry is more likely to experience a higher level of rivalry?