Item1 1 points my workCheck My Work button is now enabled1Item 1 Lanni Products is a start-up computer software development firm. It currently owns computer equipment worth $30,000 and has cash on hand of $20,000 contributed by Lanni's owners. Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years. Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its own funds to finance the development of new financial planning software. Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 2,000 shares of Microsoft stock. Lanni sells the shares of stock for $70 per share and uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan. a-1. Prepare its balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan. a-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) b-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends the $70,000 to develop its software product, with the software valued at cost. b-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) c-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft. c-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Lanni Products

a1. Balance Sheet after getting the bank loan:

Assets:

Computer equipment        $30,000

Cash                                      70,000

Total assets                      $100,000

Notes Payable (Bank Loan) 50,000

Owners' equity                    50,000

Liabilities + Equity            $100,000

a2. Ratio of real assets to total assets:

= $30,000/$100,000  

= 0.3

b1. Balance Sheet after spending the $70,000 to develop its software product:

Assets:

Computer equipment        $30,000

Software                               70,000

Cash                                      0

Total assets                      $100,000

Notes Payable (Bank Loan) 50,000

Owners' equity                    50,000

Liabilities + Equity            $100,000

b2. The ratio of real assets to total assets

= $30,000/$100,000

= 0.3

c1. Balance Sheet after accepting payment of shares from Microsoft:

Assets:

Computer equipment        $30,000

Investment in shares          140,000

Cash                                      0

Total assets                      $170,000

Notes Payable (Bank Loan) 50,000

Owners' equity                   120,000

Liabilities + Equity             $170,000

c2. The ratio of real assets to total assets:

= $30,000/$170,000

= 0.2

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Assets:

Computer equipment $30,000

Cash                              20,000

Owners' equity           $50,000

Cash Account:

Beginning balance         $20,000

Bank loan                          50,000

Cash balance after         $70,000

Software development ($70,000)

Balance after software    $0

Microsoft shares             140,000 (2,000 * $70)

Loan payment                 (50,000)

Ending Balance              $90,000

Note Payable (Bank Loan) = $50,000

a) Lanni' real assets are the tangible assets (for example, computer equipment) that have an inherent value due to their physical attributes, and examples include metals, commodities, land, and factory, building, and infrastructural assets.  Lanni's Software is not treated as a real asset.  Similarly, the Investment in Microsoft is not a real asset.

c.

explanation:

regressive tax taxes the poor and less of the wealthy. this the rich get richer and the poor get more poor. this would create a large wealth gap.

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