What term is used to refer to the decision about whether to report an item in the financial statements

Recognition.

Explanation:

Recognition is a term used to refer to the decision about whether to report an item in the financial statements.

The expense recognition principle is an accounting principle which is typically used on accrual basis accounts and it states that expenses incurred by an individual or business entity should be recognized and matched in the same period with respect to the revenues they are related to.

For instance, company XYZ purchases a property worth $90,000 in June, it was then sold in July for $250,000. Based on the expense recognition principle, the $90,000 cost shouldn't be recognized by company XYZ as an expense until July, when the related revenue would be recognized also. Else, if recognized, its expenses would be overstated by $90,000 in June, and consequently understated to the tune of $250,000 in July.

Additionally, the expense recognition principle helps business owners to calculate their taxes and profits or losses properly.

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