Michelle is a 50% shareholder in an S corporation. In the current year, she is reporting $20,000 of salary, $1,000 of interest income, $40,000 of qualified business income from the S corporation and $15,000 of long-term capital gain. Michelle's taxable income before the qualified business income deduction is $50,000. Michelle will be allowed a QBI deduction of

Statistical process control charts: a. indicate to the operator the true quality of material leaving the process. b. display upper and lower limits for process variables or attributes and signal when a process is no longer in control. c. indicate to the process operator the average outgoing quality of each lot. d. display the measurements on every item being produced. e. are a graphic way of classifying problems by their level of importance, often referred to as the 80-20 rule.