In a recent annual report, General Electric reported the following in its inventory note: December 31 (dollars in millions) Current Year Prior Year
Raw materials and work in progress $5,613 $5,325
Finished goods $2,813 $2,576
Filled shipments $252 $277
$8,678 $8,178
Less revaluation to LIFO (2,286) (2,096)
LIFO value of inventories $ 6,392 $ 6,082
It also reported a $22 million change in the cost of goods sold due to "lower inventory levels".
Required:
Compute the increase or decrease in the pretax operating profit (loss) that would have been reported for the current year had GE employed FIFO accounting for all inventory for both years.

the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.