Consider the case of Bogdan Enterprises: At the present time, Bogdan Enterprises does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock in its capital structure in the future. Bogdan has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $10 per share. If the investors pay $110.22 per share for their investment, then Bogdan's cost of preferred stock (rounded to four decimal places) will be:.
a. 8.6165%
b. 9.0700%
c. 8.163090
d. 9.5235%

Cool beans is a locally owned coffee shop that competes with two large coffee chains, planeteuro and frothies. alicia, the owner, hired two students to count the number of customers that entered each of the coffee shops to estimate what percent of people who are interested in coffee are visiting each shop. after a week, the students found the following results: 589 visited cool beans, 839 visited planeteuro, and 1,290 visited frothies. the students were surprised that cool beans had 139 visits on monday which represented 59% of all people who visited one of the three coffee shops on mondays. how many people visited one of the three coffee shops during the week?

Kirnon clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. during july, the clinic budgeted for 3,250 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,160 client-visits. the clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: fixed element per month variable element per client-visitrevenue - $ 39.10personnel expenses $ 35,100 $ 10.30medical supplies 1,100 7.10occupancy expenses 8,100 1.10administrative expenses 5,100 0.20total expenses $ 49,400 $ 18.70the activity variance for net operating income in july would be closest to:

To travelers know what to expect researchers collect the prices of commodities