The amount of money remaining after deductions are taken out best describes which term?

Sarah needs to complete financial aid packets. during which school year would she do this? sophomore freshman senior junior

The impact fiscal multiplier is a. usually estimated to have an average value of 2. b. usually estimated to have an average value of 0. c. the actual immediate multiplier effect of a fiscal policy action after taking into consideration direct fiscal offsets and other short-term crowding out of private spending. d. the multiplier effect of a fiscal policy action that applies to a long-run period after all influences on equilibrium real gdp have been taken into account.

Which of these is an example of innovation?