The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor-hours per unit of output 8.6 hours Standard labor rate $ 15.80 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 10,700 hours Actual total labor cost $ 167,455 Actual output 1,500 units What is the labor rate variance for the month

Arguments made against free trade include all of the following exceptdumping is an unfair trade practice that puts domestic producers of substitute goods at a disadvantage that they should be protected against.national defense considerations justify producing certain goods domestically whether the country has a comparative advantage in their production or not.free trade is inflationary and should be restricted in the domestic interest. if foreign governments subsidize their exports, foreign firms that export are given an unfair advantage that domestic producers should be protected against.infant industries should be protected from free trade so that they may have time to develop and compete on an even basis with older, more established foreign industries.