James is the landlord of an apartment containing 22 houses which are to be maintained by him and Lily is one of the tenants. In which of the following cases would James be liable for an injury occurring on the leased premises?a. The postman has been suddenly bitten by Lily's family dog. b. A child chasing a runaway ball wanders into Lily's rented property and trips over the carpet hurting his chin badly. c. Lily's guest suffers an electric shock while turning on a defective lamp that Lily recently bought. d. A child slips over the banana peel that was lying in Lily's kitchen. e. Lily's visitor trips while entering Lily's house due to the uneven flooring of the apartment.