Everyone at the St. Louis offices of Dominique Marceau Cosmetics, from the president to the lowest salesperson, came to the company holiday party—all except for Melanie, who told her coworkers that going to the party was "a waste of time." When her supervisor told her she had been missed, she claimed that her mother was sick, but she later laughed about this behind her supervisor’s back and said that she spent the evening out partying with friends. Her behavior shows a lack of

Civic virtue

Explanation:

Civic virtue could be described as the integrity one ought to show in organization, firm and the society. Although it is praised by many in the society, it is still a difficult task for people to keep to being civic in their dealings. When an individual doesn't display this there would be a decrease in trust and how they are upheld among others. Melanie showed lack of civic virtue by lying just to attend a party.

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according to the song of roland, the characteristics of an ideal knight are: loyalty to the king, skilled warriors and horseman, valiant, bold, courageous, strong and proud in battle. they should be determined to fulfil their duties and willing to die to make their people safe.