Physical counts of inventory: Multiple Choice Are not necessary under the perpetual system. Are necessary to adjust the Inventory account to the actual inventory available. Are not necessary under the cost-to benefit constraint. Requires the use of hand-held portable computers. Must be taken at least once a month.

Crowding out is a phenomenon focused upon most by the macroeconomists of whereby a government deficit interest rates, which in turn private investment spending. this group also believed that fiscal policy is the only thing that can lower natural unemployment. is just as effective in countering recessions as monetary policy. can be used most of the time, but monetary policy becomes a better option when velocity is fluctuating. should be used only if the central bank follows a monetary policy rule. faces problematic lags in propagating changes throughout the economy.