Karen usually does not spend much time selecting gifts. However, when choosing a fountain pen for her husband's birthday this year, she visited several stores and spent a lot of time asking the sales staff about different features of the pen before making her purchase. This scenario illustrates . a. shopping involvement. b. enduring involvement. c. product involvement. d. situational involvement.

Option d: situational involvement

Explanation:

Types of Involvement

Product Involvement; message involvement, situational involvement

Product involvement

In this stage of involvement, consumer's level of interest in product is largely based on perceived risk and application to daily life. This is simply known as a product category that is of high personal relevance.

Message involvement

This is simply the effects the media has on consumers such as high involvement is equal to high cognitive effort required (newspaper) while low-involvement equal to low cognitive.

Situational Involvement

This is simply defined as the circumstances surrounding the purchase area that may temporarily change a low-involvement decision into a high-involvement one. High-involvement is therefore when the consumer perceives risk in a specific situation. This usually takes place at location where purchasing.

disadvantages of leasing a vehicle: no vehicle equity and mileage limitations

disadvantages of purchasing a vehicle: large down payment and vehicle depreciation

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