Identify each of the following reconciling items as: an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement an addition to the cash balance according to the company's records a deduction from the cash balance according to the company's records (None of the transactions reported by bank debit and credit memos have been recorded by the company.) Item Treatment 1. Bank service charges, $50. 2. Check of a customer returned by bank to company because of insufficient funds, $520. 3. Check for $345 incorrectly recorded by the company as $435.

Sailcloth & more currently produces boat sails and is considering expanding its operations to include awnings for homes and travel trailers. the company owns land beside its current manufacturing facility that could be used for the expansion. the company bought this land 5 years ago at a cost of $319,000. at the time of purchase, the company paid $24,000 to level out the land so it would be suitable for future use. today, the land is valued at $295,000. the company has some unused equipment that it currently owns valued at $38,000. this equipment could be used for producing awnings if $12,000 is spent for equipment modifications. other equipment costing $490,000 will also be required. what is the amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project?