Do you really think that entrepreneurs think effectually? What about yourself—do you sometimes think effectually? In what ways is it good? Then why are we taught

in business classes to always think causally? Are there particular problems or tasks

in which thinking causally is likely to be superior to effectuation? When might

effectuation be superior to causal thinking?​

a manufacturer of printed circuit boards uses exponential smoothing with trend to forecast monthly demand of its product. at the end of december, the company wishes to forecast sales for january. the estimate of trend through november has been 200 additional boards sold per month. average sales have been around 1000 units per month. the demand for december was 1100 units. the company uses α = 0.20 and β = 0.10. make a forecast including trend for the month of january.

answer; dividing net income by 1- t ;

answer; (c) communism and socialism;