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Business, 26.07.2021 09:40 deedee363

Một người tiêu dùng có thu nhập hàng tháng là 2.000.000đ chi cho việc mua đồ ăn (X) và trò giải trí (Y). Biết giá Px = 10.000đ; Py = 20.000đ.
a) Hãy viết phương trình đường ngân sách và vẽ đồ thị
b) Giả sử việc giải trí bị đánh thuế 100%. Đường ngân sách thay đổi như thế nào?
c) Nếu việc tiêu dùng đồ ăn được khuyến khích bằng một chương trình khuyến mại: Cứ
mua 100 đơn vị X sẽ được khuyến mại thêm 10 đơn vị X nữa. Vẽ đồ thị đường ngân sách
mới(chỉ áp dụng cho 100 đơn vị hàng X đầu tiên).
d) Giả sử người tiêu dùng được trợ cấp cho việc tiêu dùng dưới hai hình thức:
- Trợ cấp bằng tiền mặt: 400.000đ
- Trợ cấp bằng hiện vật: 20 đơn vị hàng Y
Hãy mô tả đường ngân sách trong hai trường hợp trên biết rằng giá cả của hai hàng hóa
trên không thay đổi

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