The clerical and editorial employees in a publishing house need to be at their desks by 8:00 AM and follow a set of precise procedures dictated by management. The jobs of these clerical and editorial employees .

Formalization

Explanation:

Formalization could be defined as the length of an organization's policies, description and rules all spelt out for everyone to see. What makes up formalized structures or what we can know them for are their rules and regulations.

The jobs of these clerical and editorial employees are related to Formalization, they either form this rules out with the management or play the role of spelling it out(written) for all to see.

answer/// equals both average variable cost and average total cost at their respective minimums;

it's d. out with the planting and harvest of the crops.