Column A A. Surplus
B. Capital budgeting
C. Financial Report
D. Financial Planning
E. E. Profit and loss analysis
F. ratio analysis
G. capital management
H. cash flow management
I. financial resources
J. risk management
K. financial decisions
Column B
1. It means positive result in the operation on the business firm.
2. This includes statement of income, statement of cash flows, statement of retained earnings, etc.
3. It is used to analyze company's liquidity, solvency, efficiency and profitability of the firm. 4. It is a process a business uses to evaluate potential major projects or investments.
5. It is the process of framing financial policies in relation to procurement, investment and administration of funds of an enterprise.
6. It means managing the inflow and outflow of cash.
7. It measures the ability of the company to generate income from the use of its assets and invested capital as well as control its cost. 8. This includes cash, short-term investment, stocks and bonds.
9. It means managing uncertainties that would affect the business firm.
10. It refers to a strategy that requires monitoring a company's current assets and liabilities to ensure its efficient operation.

5. profit maximization and shutting down in the short run suppose that the market for polos is a competitive market. the following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 price (dollars per polo) quantity (thousands of polos) mc atc avc for each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (hint: you can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the previous graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) price quantity total revenue fixed cost variable cost profit (dollars per polo) (polos) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 12.50 135,000 27.50 135,000 45.00 135,000 if the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (fc) in the short run. in this case, the firm's fixed cost is $135,000 per day. in other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $135,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease). this firm's shutdown price—that is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down—is per polo.

Which of these is an example of innovation?

Best burger is a major fast food chain. its managers are motivated to grow the firm in order to increase their market power and change the industry structure in their favor. which of the following strategies is most associated with their motive for growth? a. employing celebrity spokespeople b. implementing automated burger-making machinery c. purchasing competitors d. increasing executive salaries