Suppose that a city in your state is trying to attract a sports tournament, which would entail spending a significant amount of money on marketing of the event and other costs that have no intrinsic value to residents of the city. The city leaders argue that hosting the sports tournament will increase commerce activity around the city because of the visitors who will be in town for the tournament. Consequently, they are lobbying you as the state governor to give them grants, which they say (credibly) is the only way they can afford to host the tournament. For your decision, should it matter whether it is a tournament between in-state teams or national teams? Explain.

Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry (start-up costs of factories, capital equipment, and so on) are $5 billion and that variable costs are equal to $17,000 per finished automobile. because more firms increase competition in the market, the market price falls as more firms enter an automobile market, or specifically, , where n represents the number of firms in a market. assume that the initial size of the u.s. and the european automobile markets are 300 million and 533 million people, respectively.a. calculate the equilibrium number of firms in the u.s. and european automobile markets without trade.b. what is the equilibrium price of automobiles in the united states and europe if the automobile industry is closed to foreign trade? c. now suppose that the united states decides on free trade in automobiles with europe. the trade agreement with the europeans adds 533 million consumers to the automobile market, in addition to the 300 million in the united states. how many automobile firms will there be in the united states and europe combined? what will be the new equilibrium price of automobiles? d. why are prices in the united states different in (c) and (b)? are consumers better off with free trade? in what ways?