Hosha exchanges all of her leaf stock for petal stock plus $5,000 cash. the exchange is pursuant to a tax-free reorganization. hosha paid $25,000 for the leaf stock five years ago. the petal stock received by hosha has an $18,000 fair market value. if an amount is zero, enter "0". a. what is hosha's realized and recognized gain/loss from the reorganization

Four key marketing decision variables are price (p), advertising (a), transportation (t), and product quality (q). consumer demand (d) is influenced by these variables. the simplest model for describing demand in terms of these variables is: d = k – pp + aa + tt + qq where k, p, a, t, and q are constants. discuss the assumptions of this model. specifically, how does each variable affect demand? how do the variables influence each other? what limitations might this model have? how can it be improved?