Suppose hornsby ltd. just issued a dividend of $2.56 per share on its common stock. the company paid dividends of $2.06, $2.13, $2.30, and $2.40 per share in the last four years. if the stock currently sells for $75, what is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity capital using arithmetic and geometric growth rates?

Crowding out is a phenomenon focused upon most by the macroeconomists of whereby a government deficit interest rates, which in turn private investment spending. this group also believed that fiscal policy is the only thing that can lower natural unemployment. is just as effective in countering recessions as monetary policy. can be used most of the time, but monetary policy becomes a better option when velocity is fluctuating. should be used only if the central bank follows a monetary policy rule. faces problematic lags in propagating changes throughout the economy.