Which type of reaction has the highest penetration ability? alpha beta gamma nuclear

Answer explain why it is not possible to deduce a complete order of reactivity.

Explain in detail of the four major scientific developments that spurred the formulation of the plate tectonics theory

Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. in the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: (g) (g) (g) in the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water: (g) (g) (g) (g) calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions. round your answer to the nearest .