Which of the following means using specific observations to make generalizations

The answer is inductive reasoning.

Using specific observations to make generalizations means inductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning is opposite to deductive reasoning, it makes generalization from specific observations. Generalization is done from specific set of observations. After generalization, conclusions are drawn from the data. Inductive reasoning has its place in scientific method.

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.

the objects have the same charge is correct.

nathan lee