What is a measure of the energy of motion wich you feel as hot or cold

That is, temperature is a measure of how hot or cold a substance is. In contrast, the total energy of motion in the particles of a substance is called thermal energy. Temperature is one of the most important factors affecting the weather. Air temperature is usually measured with a thermometer.

atomic number of carbon is 6

electronic configuration of carbon is 1s²2s²2p²

orbital diagram of carbon is as shown here in the image.