In aqueous solution amino acids are rarely found in the neutral, unionized form. a. true b. false

a. True.

There is always an equilibrium of the type

NH₃⁺CHRCOOH ⇌ NH₃⁺CHRCOO⁻ ⇌ NH₂CHRCOO⁻

The compound is always in an ionized form.

There are no unionized NH₂CHRCOOH molecules in the solution.

alkaline metals are lithium, sodium, rubidium, potassium, cesium and francium.

alkali metals have electronegativity from 0.7 to 1, lowest in periodic table of elements, which means that alkali metals (i group in periodic table) has positive oxidation number in compounds.

electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons,

for example, potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.

electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉k 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.

they can not exist alone in nature, because they are very reactive.

it forms an anion that has a larger radius. anions have a negative charge and are larger than the original atom.