The state of water is determined solely by the conditions of volume and mass temperature and volume pressure and mass pressure and temperature

                 The state of water is determined solely by the conditions of pressure and temperature.

Effect of Temperature:

                               Temperature has direct effect on the kinetic energy of water molecules. Greater the Temperature greater is the K.E of molecules and lesser is the intermolecular forces between molecules. Therefore, at temperature below 0 °C water exists in solid state, at temperature in between 0 and 100 °C it exists in liquid state and (at sea level) and above 100 °C it exists in vapor state.

Effect of Pressure:

                              The state of water is also influenced by the external pressure. For example, water can be converted into gas phase by reducing the external pressure (this technique is used in vacuum distillation where solvents are evaporated at temperatures lower than their boiling points) and also, the water can remain in liquid state even above 100 °C if the external pressure is increases (this method is being utilized in daily use pressure cookers).