What part of an atom bonds with other atoms? a. any electrons b. the outermost protons c. valence electrons d. the innermost electrons

I would be c. valence electrons. This is because all atoms want to be chemically stable so elements that have 8 valence electrons are chemically stable like neon or any of the noble gases.

conduction is the transfer of thermal energy (heat in transfer) due to collisions between the molecules in the object. collisions between adjacent atoms and molecules transfer kinetic energy from the warmer to the cooler object. the objects must be in physical contact.